In 2024, Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and its associated lifecycle management have taken center stage in enterprise security. A recent LinkedIn post by Erik Wahlstrom, Vice President and Key Initiative Leader of Gartner’s Identity and Access Management Team, emphasized that PKI has become more pressing for organizations than Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). With the growing need for secure digital ecosystems, U.S.-based companies, in particular, are rapidly adopting PKI. However, they are also encountering complex challenges as PKI becomes more entrenched in the digital landscape
Why PKI Remains Complex for Enterprises
Though PKI technology has evolved since the 1980s, its implementation and management can still be daunting. A significant reason is the complexity involved in managing digital trust through PKI certificates. As the digital ecosystem expands, companies must address scalability, security, and operational challenges. Although many organizations recognize the importance of PKI, overconfidence in their capacity to manage it often leads to vulnerabilities. Without a strong PKI foundation, companies risk outages and data breaches, underscoring the need for advanced PKI solutions and expert guidance
Key PKI-Related Challenges for Organizations
Here are some of the primary challenges that companies face with PKI:
1. Managing an Excessive Volume of PKI Certificates
The proliferation of SSL/TLS PKI certificates has led to widespread HTTPS adoption, which is critical for secure data transmission. In the U.S., regulations mandate data protection during transit, and PKI serves as a foundation for these protections. However, as the use of SSL/TLS certificates and other authentication certificates grows, effective management becomes crucial. Without proper management, companies risk non-compliance, data breaches, and compromised digital trust.
2. Shortened Validity Periods for PKI Certificates
In recent years, certificate validity has been reduced to 398 days, with some companies opting for certificates as short as 7 to 90 days. Although shorter certificate lifespans can enhance security, they can also increase the administrative burden on organizations. This challenge is especially pronounced for larger enterprises that manage thousands of certificates, making manual tracking insufficient. Implementing robust policies for revocation and renewal and automating these processes can help ensure compliance and security.
3. Demand for Enhanced PKI Certificate Lifecycle Management
As the number and variety of certificates increase, organizations must have a comprehensive PKI certificate lifecycle management solution. Critical tasks include identifying certificate locations, assigning responsibility for certificate management, and ensuring timely renewals. Effective lifecycle management helps avoid downtime, outages, and data breaches, reinforcing the organization's digital trust foundation.
4. Outdated PKI Systems
Some organizations still rely on legacy PKI systems that are ill-suited to today’s security requirements. These outdated systems often lack modern configurations, making them more vulnerable to cyberattacks. For companies seeking a modern PKI framework, upgrading to a cloud-centric solution offers enhanced scalability, security, and adaptability, positioning them to handle emerging threats effectively.
5. Preparing for Quantum Computing
Quantum computing poses a looming threat to traditional cryptographic algorithms, including those used in PKI. To be quantum-ready, organizations must adopt crypto-agile systems capable of responding to cryptographic challenges dynamically. This involves cataloging all digital assets and deploying post-quantum cryptography (PQC) to future-proof security measures.
Importance of Digital PKI Certificates in Building Digital Trust
Digital PKI certificates are essential for establishing identity trust, but managing them effectively is key. Many companies struggle with outages, which can be costly and disruptive. Typically handled by IT or infrastructure teams, PKI-related outages divert attention from core responsibilities and erode trust in digital systems. With advancements in AI and quantum computing, companies must evolve their PKI frameworks to stay secure in a rapidly changing digital landscape.
Conclusion
For organizations looking to minimize PKI challenges, eMudhra offers comprehensive PKI solutions tailored for the U.S. market. eMudhra's cloud-based PKI solutions provide a highly scalable, adaptable infrastructure that simplifies PKI certificate lifecycle management. Our solutions support diverse algorithms, protocols, and deployment models, empowering organizations to address digital trust, compliance, and security challenges effectively.
Stay ahead in the digital trust landscape with eMudhra’s PKI solutions—because robust digital security starts with resilient PKI management.